{"id":740,"date":"2024-03-13T21:10:44","date_gmt":"2024-03-13T20:10:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shs.sav.sk\/new\/?page_id=740"},"modified":"2025-04-04T23:50:12","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T21:50:12","slug":"uvod","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shs.sav.sk\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00davod"},"content":{"rendered":"[et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ fullwidth=“on“ _builder_version=“4.24.2″ _module_preset=“default“ da_disable_devices=“off|off|off“ global_colors_info=“{}“ da_is_popup=“off“ da_exit_intent=“off“ da_has_close=“on“ da_alt_close=“off“ da_dark_close=“off“ da_not_modal=“on“ da_is_singular=“off“ da_with_loader=“off“ da_has_shadow=“on“][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=“Slovensk\u00e1 historick\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pri SAV“ _builder_version=“4.24.2″ _module_preset=“default“ title_font=“Source Sans Pro|600|||||||“ title_text_align=“center“ custom_margin=“10px|0px|10px|0px|false|false“ custom_padding=“10px|0px|10px|0px|false|false“ hover_enabled=“0″ global_colors_info=“{}“ title_font_size=“40px“ sticky_enabled=“0″][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ disabled_on=“off|off|off“ _builder_version=“4.24.0″ _module_preset=“default“ background_image=“https:\/\/design3.testovacierozhranie.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/pozadie-shs-pri-sav-scaled.webp“ parallax=“on“ background_blend=“saturation“ min_height_tablet=““ min_height_phone=““ min_height_last_edited=“on|desktop“ da_disable_devices=“off|off|off“ global_colors_info=“{}“ da_is_popup=“off“ da_exit_intent=“off“ da_has_close=“on“ da_alt_close=“off“ da_dark_close=“off“ da_not_modal=“on“ da_is_singular=“off“ da_with_loader=“off“ da_has_shadow=“on“][et_pb_row column_structure=“1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=“4.24.0″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_column type=“1_3″ _builder_version=“4.24.0″ _module_preset=“default“ animation_style=“fade“ animation_starting_opacity=“100%“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.24.2″ _dynamic_attributes=“link_option_url“ _module_preset=“default“ background_color=“rgba(255,255,255,0.86)“ background_enable_image=“off“ background_blend=“screen“ transform_scale_last_edited=“off|desktop“ transform_translate_last_edited=“off|desktop“ transform_rotate_last_edited=“off|desktop“ transform_skew_last_edited=“off|desktop“ transform_origin_last_edited=“off|desktop“ transform_styles_last_edited=“off|desktop“ module_alignment=“center“ custom_padding=“50px|50px|50px|50px|true|true“ animation_style=“fade“ link_option_url=“@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6IjEzMiJ9fQ==@“ hover_enabled=“0″ border_radii=“on|20px|20px|20px|20px“ border_width_all=“2px“ border_color_all=“#00389F“ box_shadow_style=“preset1″ global_colors_info=“{}“ transform_styles__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_scale__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_translate__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_rotate__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_skew__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_origin__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_scale__hover=“110%|110%“ sticky_enabled=“0″]

O n\u00e1s<\/h1>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=“1_3″ _builder_version=“4.24.0″ _module_preset=“default“ animation_style=“fade“ animation_starting_opacity=“100%“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.24.2″ _dynamic_attributes=“link_option_url“ _module_preset=“default“ background_color=“rgba(255,255,255,0.86)“ background_enable_image=“off“ background_blend=“screen“ module_alignment=“center“ custom_padding=“50px|50px|50px|50px|true|true“ animation_style=“fade“ link_option_url=“@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6Ijc2NCJ9fQ==@“ hover_enabled=“0″ border_radii=“on|20px|20px|20px|20px“ border_width_all=“2px“ border_color_all=“#00389F“ box_shadow_style=“preset1″ global_colors_info=“{}“ transform_styles__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_scale__hover=“110%|110%“ transform_scale__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_translate__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_rotate__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_skew__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_origin__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ sticky_enabled=“0″]

Sekcie SHS<\/h1>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=“1_3″ _builder_version=“4.22.1″ _module_preset=“default“ animation_style=“fade“ animation_starting_opacity=“100%“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.24.2″ _dynamic_attributes=“link_option_url“ _module_preset=“default“ background_color=“rgba(255,255,255,0.86)“ background_enable_image=“off“ background_blend=“screen“ module_alignment=“center“ custom_padding=“50px|50px|50px|50px|true|true“ animation_style=“fade“ link_option_url=“@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6Ijc1OCJ9fQ==@“ hover_enabled=“0″ border_radii=“on|20px|20px|20px|20px“ border_width_all=“2px“ border_color_all=“#00389F“ box_shadow_style=“preset1″ global_colors_info=“{}“ transform_styles__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_scale__hover=“110%|110%“ transform_scale__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_translate__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_rotate__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_skew__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_origin__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ sticky_enabled=“0″]

Sta\u0148 sa \u010dlenom<\/h1>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=“1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=“4.22.1″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_column type=“1_3″ _builder_version=“4.22.1″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.24.2″ _dynamic_attributes=“link_option_url“ _module_preset=“default“ background_color=“rgba(255,255,255,0.86)“ background_enable_image=“off“ background_blend=“screen“ module_alignment=“center“ custom_padding=“50px|50px|50px|50px|true|true“ animation_style=“fade“ link_option_url=“@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6Ijc5MCJ9fQ==@“ hover_enabled=“0″ border_radii=“on|20px|20px|20px|20px“ border_width_all=“2px“ border_color_all=“#00389F“ box_shadow_style=“preset1″ global_colors_info=“{}“ transform_styles__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_scale__hover=“110%|110%“ transform_scale__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_translate__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_rotate__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_skew__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_origin__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ sticky_enabled=“0″]

Zjazdy SHS<\/h1>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=“1_3″ _builder_version=“4.22.1″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.24.2″ _dynamic_attributes=“link_option_url“ _module_preset=“default“ background_color=“rgba(255,255,255,0.86)“ background_enable_image=“off“ background_blend=“screen“ module_alignment=“center“ custom_padding=“50px|50px|50px|50px|true|true“ animation_style=“fade“ link_option_url=“@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6IjcyMiJ9fQ==@“ hover_enabled=“0″ border_radii=“on|20px|20px|20px|20px“ border_width_all=“2px“ border_color_all=“#00389F“ box_shadow_style=“preset1″ global_colors_info=“{}“ transform_styles__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_scale__hover=“110%|110%“ transform_scale__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_translate__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_rotate__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_skew__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_origin__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ sticky_enabled=“0″]

Ocenenia SHS<\/h1>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=“1_3″ _builder_version=“4.22.1″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.24.2″ _dynamic_attributes=“link_option_url“ _module_preset=“default“ background_color=“rgba(255,255,255,0.86)“ background_enable_image=“off“ background_blend=“screen“ module_alignment=“center“ custom_padding=“50px|50px|50px|50px|true|true“ animation_style=“fade“ link_option_url=“@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6IjcyMSJ9fQ==@“ hover_enabled=“0″ border_radii=“on|20px|20px|20px|20px“ border_width_all=“2px“ border_color_all=“#00389F“ box_shadow_style=“preset1″ global_colors_info=“{}“ transform_styles__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_scale__hover=“110%|110%“ transform_scale__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_translate__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_rotate__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_skew__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ transform_origin__hover_enabled=“on|desktop“ sticky_enabled=“0″]

Podujatia<\/h1>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ _builder_version=“4.22.2″ _module_preset=“default“ custom_margin=“0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false“ custom_padding=“0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false“ da_disable_devices=“off|off|off“ global_colors_info=“{}“ da_is_popup=“off“ da_exit_intent=“off“ da_has_close=“on“ da_alt_close=“off“ da_dark_close=“off“ da_not_modal=“on“ da_is_singular=“off“ da_with_loader=“off“ da_has_shadow=“on“][et_pb_row _builder_version=“4.24.2″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ _builder_version=“4.24.2″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.24.2″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“]

Slovensk\u00e1 historick\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pri Slovenskej akad\u00e9mii vied (SHS pri SAV)<\/strong> je dobrovo\u013en\u00e1, v\u00fdberov\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia, ktor\u00e1 zdru\u017euje profesion\u00e1lnych historikov, u\u010dite\u013eov dejepisu, archiv\u00e1rov a m\u00fazejn\u00edkov v Slovenskej republike. SHS pri SAV je jednou z vedeck\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed pri SAV<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 sa zdru\u017euj\u00fa v Rade slovensk\u00fdch vedeck\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Cie\u013eom SHS pri SAV<\/strong> je podporova\u0165 vedeck\u00fd v\u00fdskum v oblasti hist\u00f3rie a pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch vedn\u00fdch discipl\u00edn, ako aj \u0161\u00edri\u0165 poznatky o dejin\u00e1ch v spolo\u010dnosti. Jej \u00falohou je prispieva\u0165 k formovaniu historick\u00e9ho vedomia ob\u010danov Slovenskej republiky, ktor\u00e9 je zalo\u017een\u00e9 na vedeckom pozn\u00e1van\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch a svetov\u00fdch dej\u00edn.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

SHS pri SAV<\/strong> v\u0161emo\u017ene podporuje vedeck\u00fd v\u00fdskum a populariz\u00e1ciu hist\u00f3rie<\/strong> formou organizovania zjazdov, konferenci\u00ed, symp\u00f3zi\u00ed a tie\u017e organizovan\u00edm predn\u00e1\u0161ok a besied pre verejnos\u0165.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

SHS pri SAV sa riadi stanovami<\/strong>. \u010clen\u00ed sa na sekcie, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa odborn\u00e9 a region\u00e1lne. Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm org\u00e1nom SHS pri SAV je Valn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie, ktor\u00e9 vol\u00ed V\u00fdbor SHS. V\u00fdbor na \u010dele s predsedom riadi \u010dinnos\u0165 SHS pri SAV v obdob\u00ed medzi Valn\u00fdmi zhroma\u017edeniami.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=“4.24.2″ _module_preset=“default“ module_alignment=“center“ custom_margin=“0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false“ custom_padding=“0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ _builder_version=“4.22.2″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_heading title=“Aktuality“ _builder_version=“4.22.2″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][\/et_pb_heading][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=“4.22.2″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ _builder_version=“4.22.2″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_code _builder_version=“4.24.2″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“]

Comments Box SVG icons<\/title>Used for the like, share, comment, and reaction icons<\/desc><\/linearGradient><\/linearGradient><\/linearGradient><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg>
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\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tSlovenská historická spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pri SAV<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n
\n\t 29\/08\/26 <\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\t
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\n\t\u00daCTA K SNP SA NEMERIA PO\u010cTOM VENCOV

Dvadsiaty deviaty august patr\u00ed k najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edm d\u00e1tumom modern\u00fdch slovensk\u00fdch dej\u00edn. Pred osemdesiatimi dvoma rokmi sa v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 slovenskej spolo\u010dnosti postavila proti nacistick\u00e9mu Nemecku a dom\u00e1cemu autoritat\u00edvnemu re\u017eimu, ktor\u00fd s n\u00edm spojil svoju existenciu. Slovensk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 povstanie sa tak stalo nielen jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch prejavov slovensk\u00e9ho protifa\u0161istick\u00e9ho odboja, ale aj s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou \u0161ir\u0161ieho eur\u00f3pskeho z\u00e1pasu proti nacizmu.
SNP nebolo jednotn\u00fdm hnut\u00edm. Stretli sa v \u0148om vojaci, predstavitelia ob\u010dianskeho a komunistick\u00e9ho odboja, partiz\u00e1ni i civilisti rozdielneho politick\u00e9ho presved\u010denia, vierovyznania a n\u00e1rodnosti \u2014 s r\u00f4znymi predstavami o bud\u00facnosti. Povstanie sprev\u00e1dzali aj rozpory, chyby a trag\u00e9die, ktor\u00e9 historick\u00e1 veda nem\u00e1 d\u00f4vod zaml\u010diava\u0165.
Kritick\u00fd poh\u013ead na SNP v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1 relativizovanie jeho historick\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu. Rovnako ako Povstanie, k na\u0161im dejin\u00e1m patr\u00ed aj odstr\u00e1nenie politickej plurality po roku 1938, prenasledovanie odporcov re\u017eimu, proti\u017eidovsk\u00e9 z\u00e1konodarstvo, ariz\u00e1cie a deport\u00e1cie vlastn\u00fdch ob\u010danov. Zrel\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 mus\u00ed by\u0165 schopn\u00e1 prija\u0165 vlastn\u00e9 dejiny aj s ich nepr\u00edjemn\u00fdmi a tragick\u00fdmi str\u00e1nkami.
Plat\u00ed to aj pri hodnoten\u00ed historick\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed. Neskor\u0161ie prenasledovanie \u010di utrpenie samo osebe nem\u00f4\u017ee vymaza\u0165 predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face postoje, rozhodnutia \u010di zodpovednos\u0165 za podporu nedemokratick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu. \u00dacta k obetiam jednej diktat\u00fary nesmie by\u0165 d\u00f4vodom na selekt\u00edvne zab\u00fadanie na ich p\u00f4sobenie v \u010dase inej neslobody.
Historick\u00e1 veda nem\u00e1 vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 hrdinov ani vinn\u00edkov pod\u013ea potrieb s\u00fa\u010dasnosti. Jej \u00falohou je sk\u00fama\u0165 pramene, pozn\u00e1va\u0165 kontext a pomen\u00fava\u0165 historick\u00fa skuto\u010dnos\u0165 aj vtedy, ke\u010f nezodpoved\u00e1 obrazu minulosti, ktor\u00fd by sme si \u017eelali. Pluralita interpret\u00e1ci\u00ed toti\u017e neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u0161etky tvrdenia o minulosti maj\u00fa rovnak\u00fa hodnotu.
V\u00fdro\u010die SNP n\u00e1s v\u0161ak n\u00fati prem\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165 aj o pr\u00edtomnosti. Demokracia nie je samozrejmos\u0165 ani nezvratn\u00fd stav \u2014 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 oslabovan\u00e1 postupne: spochyb\u0148ovan\u00edm nez\u00e1vislosti in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed, nar\u00fa\u0161an\u00edm pr\u00e1vneho \u0161t\u00e1tu, \u00fatokmi na ob\u010diansku spolo\u010dnos\u0165 \u010di presved\u010den\u00edm, \u017ee politick\u00e1 moc stoj\u00ed nad pravidlami, ktor\u00e9 ju maj\u00fa kontrolova\u0165.
Preto nemo\u017eno odkaz Slovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho povstania z\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 na ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1tny ceremoni\u00e1l. \u00dacta k SNP sa nemeria iba po\u010dtom vencov polo\u017een\u00fdch 29. augusta, ale aj na\u0161\u00edm vz\u0165ahom k slobode, demokratick\u00fdm in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00e1m, pr\u00e1vnemu \u0161t\u00e1tu, \u013eudskej d\u00f4stojnosti a pr\u00e1vu ob\u010dana nes\u00fahlasi\u0165 s mocou \u2014 po\u010das zvy\u0161ku roka.
SNP nepatr\u00ed \u017eiadnej politickej strane, vl\u00e1de ani ideol\u00f3gii. Patr\u00ed k historick\u00e9mu dedi\u010dstvu Slovenska a k spolo\u010dnej eur\u00f3pskej pam\u00e4ti odporu proti nacizmu. Jeho pamiatka nepotrebuje nov\u00e9 m\u00fdty \u2014 potrebuje poznanie, historick\u00fa pam\u00e4\u0165 a predov\u0161etk\u00fdm vedomie, \u017ee hodnoty, ku ktor\u00fdm sa pri v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed Povstania hl\u00e1sime, maj\u00fa zmysel len vtedy, ak sme pripraven\u00ed br\u00e1ni\u0165 ich aj dnes.

PhDr. Rastislav Ko\u017eiak<\/a>, PhD.
Predseda Slovenskej historickej spolo\u010dnosti pri SAV \t<\/span>\n\t...